Kampala - Culture

Kampala is one of the few African capitals that was not founded by the colonialists. On one of the hills that characterize the city of today, the kings of the Baganda-people had long established their court. Captain Lugard, the representative of the British colonial company I.B.E.A., had his fort built on the opposite hill, and the various missionaries established themselves on other hilltops. With the development of cash-crop agriculture as from the beginning of the century, Kampala became the trading centre for the continuously larger harvests of coffee, tea and cotton, and in 1931, when the famous Uganda-Railway finally reached Kampala, it was on track to displace Nairobi as the metropolis of East Africa. The civil wars of the Seventies and early Eighties however had a devastating effect on the city. The bombed-out high-rise building of the city centre could only be rebuilt after 1986, but since then the city has been growing at an incredible pace and today vibrates with optimism and energy. Kampala, the capital city of Uganda is spread over ten hills and derives its name from a kiganda expression "kasozi k'empala, "the hill of antelopes" Kampala is located on the Northern shores of Lake Victoria at an altitude of 1,310 meters above sea level. The climate of Kampala is typical of an inland tropical city, modified by altitude, and distance from the sea. The mean temperature of the city is 22o C, with a mean maximum of 27o C and a mean minimum of 17o C, a diurnal range of 10o C. The temperature however does vary quite significantly, and temperatures up to 35o C and down to 12o C are not uncommon. The average humidity over the year is 75% typically high in the morning and low in the afternoon.

Uphill one finds the economically richer part of town, with the High Court, the prominent Sheraton Hotel, the bank- and business-towers and the government buildings. Downhill a number of busy streets lead to the two large markets (Owino and Nakivubo), to the central bus station and to the soccer stadium. Some of the most important sights are the two cathedrals, built at the beginning of the century, Namirembe (anglican) and Rubaga (catholic), the Kibuli Mosque, the huge grass-thatched tomb of the Baganda Kings, and the University of Makerer, for many years the leading university of East Africa. All these sights are located on top of 'their' similarly named hill. Also worth a visit is the Uganda Museum, where one can see ethnological and natural-historical exhibitions. Uganda as a nation loves food, and no celebration is ever complete without a feast. As a result there is no shortage of eating places in the country. Food is generally cheap and there is something to suit every pocket and taste. Kampala is very friendly indeed and, unlike many thriving, modern cosmopolitan cities - and Kampala is all that, you are never far from a warm smile or relaxed greeting, and your wish to walk the streets is not daunted by the worry of intimidation. Many of these traditions are colourful ceremonies which remind us of events in the past or celebrate seasons of the year. Spontaneous dancing and music are typical of life in Uganda. Kampala is built on seven gloriously fertile hills. But Kampala's hills not only provide a beautiful backdrop to the city, but also its living history, its definition and they furnish unique points of orientation and identity. There are three religious hills - Lubaga Hill is Catholic, Namirembe Hill provides the headquarters of the British Church Missionary Society, while Kibuli Hill is Muslim. Nakasero Hill and Kololo Hill provide administrative offices and diplomatic residential areas and Makarere Hill is home to the University campus. Mengo Hill, where the Bugandan king's palace was situated provided a reception point for foreign missionaries arriving in Uganda. Kampala Hill (Hill of the antelopes - Ka Impala), after which the city was named provided the fort. The City has retained its traditional charm, and remains the greenest in Africa. But today Kampala is the heart of Uganda. The centre of commercial life and the seat of government. It is a vibrant modern metropolis adorned with gardens and parks providing colourful oases for its citizens and visitors alike, Hotel facilities range from the best international hotels, with state-of-the-art conference facilities, to accommodation for the more budget-minded. The broad range of cultures in Uganda is also reflected in the wide choice of restaurants in the City, all featuring the wonderful produce of the fertile country side and fish-filled lakes.


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